Pribilof Islands banner.

Skip navigation and go to main content.

Topics

Link to Introduction.

Link to Island Setting.

Link to Island History.

Link to Island Natural Resources.

Link to Island Climate.

Link to Island Restoration.

Link to Island Culture Today.

Link to Document Library.

Link to Galleries.

Link to References.

 

 

Island History
Seal Islands Historic District National Historic Landmark

On June 13, 1962, the Seal Islands became one of fifteen sites in Alaska to become eligible for the Registry of National Landmarks under provisions of the Historic Sites Act of 1935. 24 This Act “declared that it is a national policy to preserve for public use historic sites, buildings, and objects of national significance for the inspiration and benefit of the people of the United States.” Section 462 (b) of this Act empowered the Secretary of the Interior through the National Parks Service to “Make a survey of historic and archaeologic sites, buildings, and objects for the purpose of determining which possess exceptional value as commemorating or illustrating the history of the United States.”25 The Historic Sites Act of 1935, subsequently amended eight times, became known as the National Historic Preservation Act. On September 27, 1966, the National Parks Service presented a bronze plaque to Mr. C. Howard Baltzo, Program Director for the Marine Mammal Resources Program, to commemorate the Fur Seal Rookeries of the Pribilof Islands of Alaska as a Registered National Historic Landmark.26 The plaque was installed at St. Paul Island. In 2008, three non-contiguous units, two on St. Paul Island and one on St. George Island, comprise the National Historic Landmark. The combined units cover about 14% of the land area of the two islands. Designated by the Secretary of the Interior and administered by the National Park Service, National Historic Landmarks are nationally significant historic places possessing exceptional value in commemorating or illustrating the heritage of the United States (36 Code of Federal Regulations Part 65). National Historic Landmarks may be objects, structures, buildings, sites, or districts, as is the case with the Seal Islands Historic District. The Seal Islands Historic District includes the locations of archeological resources, historic seal rookeries and killing grounds, settlement areas, and commercial processing structures on St. Paul and St. George Islands.

Map of St. George.
Map of Saint George Island historically significant areas (NOAA)
Click on the image to view a larger map.

Map of St. Paul.
Map of Saint Paul Island historically significant areas (NOAA)
Click on the image to view a larger map.

On St. George Island, the Seal Islands Historic District includes the structures listed below.

Abandoned Pump House and Winch House
Plumbing and Electrical Shop
Sealing Plant
Machine Shop
Coal Shed
Aleut Bunkhouse
St. George the Great Martyr Church
Company House
Cottages
Community Hall
Former Firehouse
Former Power Plant
Aleut Laborers’ Housing
o Wood frame houses, 1 ½ story
o Concrete houses, 1 ½ story
o Larger frame houses, green asphalt siding

St. George Buildings of Potential Historic Significance but not on the National Historic Landmark Nomination:

Barns
Bunkhouse (Zapadni)
Cattle Shed and Smokehouse
Chicken House
Dynamite Storage
Garage
Government House
Medical Building
Paint Shop
School
Salt House
Store
Telephone
Washhouse
Waterworks
Warehouses
Wireless Station
Watch House
Zapadni Road

On St. Paul Island, the Seal Islands Historic District includes the structures listed below.

Saints Peter and Paul Orthodox Church
Priest’s House; destroyed by fire in 2000
Teachers’ Houses
Government House
Fisheries Office
Company House
Laundry
Hospital
Recreation Hall
Theater
Blubbering House
Kench House
Boxing Shed (a.k.a. Barreling Shed); demolished 2001
Fouke Bunkhouse
Machine Shop
Equipment Garage
Small frame structure
Paint Shop
Six Car Garage
By-Products Plant
Aleut Laborers’ Housing
o Wood frame houses, 1 or 1 ½ story
o Concrete houses, 1 ½ story
o Concrete houses, green asphalt siding, 1 ½ story

St. Paul Buildings of Potential Historic Significance but not on the National Historic Landmark Nomination:

Barns
Bunkhouse (Aleut)
Bunkhouse (Whites)
Coal House
East Landing Dock
Electric Lighting
Electric Plant
Gasoline Tank Farm
Government Office
Greenhouse
Livestock Corral
Meat House
Navy Radio Station
New Schoolhouse
Northeast Point Road
Privies
Reindeer Corral
Saltwater Pumphouse
Salt Houses
Salt House and Barreling Shed
Warehouse
Watch House
Waterworks
Ice House Lake

Photo of Plaque designating the Fur Seal Rookeries as a historic landmark.
National Historic Landmark plaque (NARA).

Photo of plaque on rock.

A bronze plaque dedicating the Seal Islands National Historic Landmark was attached to a rock above Kitovi Rookery, Lukanin Bay, St. Paul Island in 1966 by Pribilof Islands Program Director, Howard Baltzo.

Photo of rock where missing plaque was placed.

Sometime prior to 2008, the plaque was removed and its whereabouts remains unknown to island officials.

The National Register of Historic Places
The U.S. Department of the Interior included the Church of the Holy Great Martyr Saint George the Victorious Orthodox Church on St. George Island and the Church of the Holy Apostles Saints Peter and Paul Church on St. Paul Island in the National Register of Historic Places on June 6, 1980. The National Register of Historic Places, administered by the National Park Service, is the official federal list of objects, structures, buildings, sites, and districts significant in American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, and culture. All National Historic Landmarks are included in the National Register; thus, the National Register also lists the Seal Islands Historic District.

The Unangan

The Russian Period

The United States’ Management of the Pribilof Islands

Aleut Management and Ownership of the Pribilof Islands

Seal Islands Historic District National Historic Landmark

Literary Contributions

 

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration logo.

NOAA created this product in partial fulfillment of a memorandum of agreement between it and the Alaska State Historic Preservation Officer.
http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/
http://www.dnr.state.ak.us/parks/oha/shpo/shpo.htm
Last update July 15, 2008